Your Medical Records - Are They Really Private

p>The question in the title seems to beg a yesmay be copied and introduced in court. Unless
answer. However, truth is, there are two answerssealed, court documents are public records. This is
with the real one a shocker. At least it was toone way unscrupulous people discover social
me.security numbers.
The “begged” answer is of course9. Health research – Sometimes your
yes. It would be yes if you never let anyonemedical record is used for health research and
have information about your health and medicalwhen it is, it may be disclosed to health agencies
condition(s). But, in the real world, this is impossible.such as the Centers for Disease Control. Most of
The real answer, unfortunately, is NO. And to addthe time your name is not part of the record but,
insult to injury, it is real in more ways than one asnonetheless, it is YOUR record.
you are about to learn.10. Licensure and accreditation of hospitals or
As I dug into the research material for this article,physicians by certain boards or agencies. Again,
my eyes popped out and my jaw dropped open.your identity may or may not be part of the
The number of eyes that could potentially seerecords evaluated. But, one more time, it is YOUR
your complete medical history (read completerecord.
record) is staggering.11. Direct marketers may receive your health
The line starts at the government and runs theinformation if you participate in informal health
gamut to bill collectors. Yes, you read that right,screenings like cholesterol tests, blood pressure,
bill collectors.and other type of “free” medical
Here, with a brief explanation of each, is a list ofscreenings you may have seen conducted in your
“eyes” that could see your medicallocal mall.
records. I’d bet many of them already12. Health related web sites, Usenet news groups
have.and chat rooms may contain your medical
1. The most obvious is your doctor,information. Granted, you have to share it but
doctor’s nurse and office staff. Mostonce put on the Internet, it has a magical way of
people’s medical records are on kept atpropagating throughout the universe.
the doctor’s office.13. Survey companies not only use the Internet
2. Hospital – If you have ever beenbut mail and the phone to conduct medical
hospitalized, you have a set of records at thequestion surveys. Many of them are very detailed.
hospital.If you share your information, it is out there for
3. Insurance Companies – If you have everwhomever to use.
applied for health, life or disability insurance, those14. Tenant screening services screen prospective
companies have access to your records notenants for property managers. Their checks are
matter where kept.extremely extensive. Although health records are
4. The Medical Information Bureau (MIB) –not on the list, there is no specific law prohibiting a
Most people have never heard of this non-profitproperty manager from asking for this
membership organization. However, it is theinformation in addition to everything else.
largest repository of health records in the freeNote: I have set up a special page dealing with
world. Located in Essex, MA, its membership ishealth and credit resources at:
about 750 U.S. and Canadian Insurance Companies.As I locate to-the-point resources and websites, I
MIB does not have the same copies as yourwill put them on this page.
doctor. Rather they codify you according toYou do have sort of a guardian angel to help you
certain health conditions. You can get a free copyif you are having problems in regard to your
of your record by visiting their website: In thehealth records. I say sort of because if you
alternative you can call, 1-866-692-6901 or for thebecome involved in litigation over your medical
hearing impaired, 1-866-346-3642. By the way,records, this source cannot represent you in
MIB is subject to the Fair Credit Reporting Actcourt.
(FCRA). This is important to know.Each state has an Insurance Commissioner.
5. Government agencies such as Social Security,He’s your “big brother” in a
Veteran’s Administration, MediCal, Workersgood sense. The National Association of Insurance
Compensation, Medicare, etc.Commissioners has a website, [ that talks about
6. Medical Collection Agencies – Paythe privacy laws in your state. Visit their site.
attention because these agencies may haveUnfortunately, this arena is still like the Wild West
in-depth medical information in their data bases. Ifin terms of legislation and privacy protection and
this one doesn’t set your hair on fire, youthe fact it is getting better is of little comfort to
don’t have a pulse.anyone whose privacy has been violated.
7. Your employer may have asked you toIf you don’t like the medical scenario as it
authorize them accessing your medical records.exists, you just might wish to chat with your
The potential employer has the right to ask forgovernment representative, state and federal,
medical information as part of an employmentand tell him/her to take a close look at reform in
background check. The employer faces certainthis area.
restrictions but not many if you authorize theAnd, because you have read this article, you are
access.better armed than 95% of the American
8. Believe it or not, your medical records may bepopulation. You now can begin taking steps to
subpoenaed for a court case if you are involvedprotect your medical privacy.
in litigation. Those relevant parts of your record