Setting Your Credit Policy

The decision to extend credit to your customersinevitably make some errors about who is a good
is based on your company’s credit policy.credit risk and who is not.o    Remember that
Credit policy, you ask? Yes — credit policy. Ityour credit policy will change over time as your
doesn’t have to be formal, but it should bebusiness needs change, as the economic
thought-out and in place when you need it.conditions in your industry change and as the
A credit policy is the blueprint your company useseconomic conditions in the country fluctuate.
when deciding to extend credit to a customer. ItIt’s good to reevaluate your policy periodically
outlines the methods (cash, check, credit card,to determine whether or not it’s meeting
etc.) under which your company acceptsyour needs.o    Realize that the credit term
payment, the terms by which that money is due,you offer to a particular customer may change
to whom you will extend credit and how you willover time. If a customer begins to make late
go about collecting payment from late-paying orpayments, you may have to reduce or eliminate
nonpaying customers. With a credit policy that isthe credit terms you offer that customer until
neither too strict nor too lenient, you will ensurethey re-establish a good payment record with
that your cash flow doesn’t suffer.you.
The primary goal of a credit policy is to avoidTo Whom Credit Should be Offered
extending credit to customers who are unable toWhen making this decision it’s important to
pay their accounts. Your credit policy has a directtake reasonable precautions when offering credit
effect on the cash flow of your business. A creditby gathering enough information on your
policy isn’t foolproof, of course: If you extendcustomers to get a good idea as to whether they
credit, chances are you are going to haveare a good credit risk. Credit information is
customers who won’t pay you on time orgenerally easier to obtain for businesses than
even pay you at all. The only foolproof way toindividuals because businesses often have more
avoid bad debts is not to offer any credit. Sinceinformation publicly available.
that isn’t practical for most businesses,The amount of information you collect should be
you’ll have to do the next best thing —in proportion to the amount of credit you intend
take reasonable precautions. A credit policy that isto extend. Financial statements are a valuable
too strict will turn away potential customers, slowsource of information. They’ll tell you about
sales, and eventually lead to a decrease in thethe company’s cash flow and about the
amount of cash inflows to your business. On theincome the company is generating. Ask for
other hand, a credit policy that is too liberal willcurrent and prior year’s balance sheets and
attract slow-paying, even nonpaying customers,income statements. If the company cannot
increase your business’s average collectionproduce this information in a reasonable amount
period for accounts receivable, and eventually leadof time, that should raise a red flag that their
to cash flow problems.recordkeeping might not be in order.
A good credit policy should help you attract andThe Amount of Credit You Want to Extend
retain good customers without having a negativeThere aren’t any hard-and-fast rules for
impact on your cash flow. To set up your creditdetermining how much credit to extend to your
policy, you’ll need to make three basiccustomers, but here are a few general
decisions: guidelines:o    Start with a small amount of
1. The types of credit you want to offercredit and have your customers earn their way
2. To whom credit should be offeredto higher limitso    Don’t assume that
3. The amount of credit you want to extendeveryone is entitled to the same level of
credito    Reward your best customers with
The Types of Credit You Want to Offerhigher credit limitso    Don’t presume that
Industry standards are a great guideline towardlarger companies are necessarily better than
helping you to determine which types of creditsmaller companies at paying their billso   
you offer. Here are some basic guidelines:o   Don’t hesitate to reduce a customer’s
Set your credit policy in relation to the cash flowline of credit or shorten the terms if that
needs of your business. Your policy should be setcustomer begins to be late with its payments
to ensure that you’re able to generate from Linda Hunt, delivers simple, practical strategies
your billings the level of cash that you need tofor creating systems and structure that create
operate your business on a weekly or monthlystability helping business owners to grow their
basis.o    Expect to achieve your ideal creditbusiness and earn more money.
policy only through trial and error. You’ll