Getting to Know Business Intelligence Technology

Business Intelligence (BI) is one of those termsintegrating, and analyzing transactional and
that conjure up an air of convert operation.operational data from multiple sources;
However, the core role of the technology is to- A query tool for asking questions from the
facilitate decision-making. Like a good spy, oncedatabase;
deployed, it assists its "handler" in making- A reporting tool for generating ad hoc reports
informed decisions. Until recently, applications ofbased on a query or series of queries;
business intelligence were limited to large and- An analytical tool for generating projections,
mid-size enterprises, but the technology is gainingconducting forecasts, and creating alternative
popularity. BI promises the type of informationscenarios;
support every business manager or- A search tool for locating information,
decision-maker could use. This article provides andiscovering underlying patterns, and augmenting
overview of this potentially powerful business tool.analysis;
What is business intelligence?- A dashboard functionality providing for quick
The simple answer is there is no single universallyviewing and sharing of results.
used definition for BI. Developers may define theWhat are desirable qualities in a business
technology in ways that favor the features ofintelligence system?
their own brand of business intelligence software.Given the relatively high cost of deploying, running,
Regardless of the exact wording of a definition,and maintaining a BI system, it is important that
the following applies across BI brands:the product you select possesses the following
- BI is not a single tool. Most frequently, it is aqualities:
collection of related technologies, tools and- Ease of use, especially from the point of view
functions. These components explain why theof the intended primary users in the enterprise.
technology is often characterized as a system.- Flexibility of customization, to improve the best
- The core function in a BI system is to gather,chance of adoption success
coordinate, and transform data into information- Best fit to enterprise needs and existing
efficiently. Not surprisingly, the more integratedsystems, to enhance the ROI of the technology
the software, the more diverse its data analysisConclusion
capability.Today's competitive environment requires
- BI deployment is customizable to fit enterpriseenterprises to be agile in all aspects of business
and industry needs.operations. Few will debate the benefits of having
In essence, business intelligence is what yourbusiness intelligence technology as part of the
enterprise makes of it - depending on usage andperformance management toolkit of an
functionalities.enterprise. Properly deployed, BI tools and
What are the key components of a businessfunctionalities improve the timeliness, objectivity
intelligence system?and transparency of business decisions. However,
What constitutes a BI system varies byrealizing these benefits hinges on how well the
developer. However, most integrated systemschosen product fits the specific needs of the
have the following tools and functionalities:enterprise.
- Data management tools for collecting, cleaning,