First Steps to Becoming an Oracle Database Administrator

So you think you want to be an Oracle DBA?software under this license agreement). Use this
Well, first of all, let's examine the reality of theaccount to get access to the installation
profession...documents for the latest Oracle database release.
Yes, the salaries for a seasoned Oracle DBA canPay specific attention to hardware requirements.
be very attractive. This has advantages andIf the above is not possible, your next option is to
disadvantages for the DBA. 24X7 on-call duty ispurchase some hardware to create a sandbox
the norm, getting calls during vacation, weddings,for yourself. If you can't afford very much, you
baptisms, surgery, etcetera, is to be expected. Ifmight want to start with the Oracle XE database.
the DBA is saavy and automates much of theirIt's small and sleek and can be installed on most
job, they had better find other ways to *visibly*laptops. The administration is slightly different on
add value to the company, or they will be out ofXE, but it's fine for learning SQL, stopping and
a job.starting a database, configuring listeners, etcetera.
On the upside, the profession is always changingOnce you have your hardware, I recommend you
and always challenging, and that, for many keepsstart with the 2-DBA document, the
it from ever being boring. The salary can be very"Adminstrator's Guide," "Concepts" and "SQL
good for an experienced database administratorLanguage Reference".
with specialized skills and a degree (six figures),Oracle Database Administration is one heck of a
and even better, leadership/managementbig elephant to eat. It's a large body of
credentials and experience.knowledge, and it's a moving target. You are not
A database administrator is not just a mechanicgoing to learn it two days, in spite of the title of
who keeps the database engine tuned and running.some of the documentation. Take it one small
She is involved with capacity planning, which has abite at a time. When you encounter problems
financial impact for the company. In many casesduring your self-training, do a websearch to find
the DBA has a lot of direct customer contact ifhow others have fixed the problem. If your
the company manages other companies data incompany uses Oracle and has an Oracle Support
anyway, and thus has a huge role in theagreement, I highly recommend going to your
relationship the company has with it's customers.DBA team and asking them if you can be added
The DBA is responsible for safe-guarding theto the company's CSI as a metalink user. You'll
security and integrity of enterprise data.have to go to metalink and request an account
Negligence on the part of the DBA can tank aon a specific CSI, so you'll have to obtain that
healthy company very quickly.number from the DBA team. After you've made
Ok, ready to get started? If you have finishedthe request, Metalink sends an email to
school and Computer Science was not yourwhomever is the administrator for that CSI
degree, it's still possible to break into the field. I(Customer Service Identifier), and they have to
have a masters in animal physiology, and startedapprove it, so it's better to talk to the DBA(s)
studying Oracle because when I took over thefirst. Just tell them that you want to learn Oracle
environmental data management program aton your own and would like to be able to read
McNeese State University (mumble) years ago,Metalink Notes.
the budget I inherited did not Here are some initialIf you have deep pockets, or your company is
steps:willing to pay for training, look into taking some
First, if possible, position yourself in your presentcourses with Oracle University. My experience is
job where you will have an opportunity to workthat I get a lot more out of Oracle courses if I've
with the current DBA(s), or set up a smalldone a little legwork first to get some exposure
database environment from scratch. Perhaps youto what is being taught. Since the courses are not
can propose a small project that won't generatecheap, it's a good investment of your time. Oracle
so much data (at least at the outset) that a lotcertification, by itself will *not* generally land you
of extra, expensive hardware will be needed. Ifa job as an Oracle DBA; however, in a pool of
you propose a pilot project, you may be able toequivalent candidates, it might be the "extra" thing
justify getting a small server nearing the end ofthat gets you to an interview. Most companies
it's warranty from the spare parts pool. Makeperform a technical interview when hiring, often
friends with the company sysadmin(s). If you arethe interview is fairly rigorous. Occasionally the
already familiar with Unix, get a Unix/Linuxinterview is overly-rigorous, that is, someone in
machine. If you are not familiar with Unix, try toHR who knows nothing about Oracle has a set of
get a Windows box to flatten your learning curve.questions they looked up on the internet, and
You'll eventually want to learn Linux though, asthey neither understand the question, nor the
more Oracle databases run on Linux in the realanswer. This can be in your favor in the sense
world than Windows.that you probably won't get many tough follow-up
Next, go sign up for an account (OTN) at Oraclequestions... it can work against you though if there
Corporation's Technet site, (I am not affiliatedis more than way to do something, and the HR
with Oracle and do not benefit from any trafficperson only has one way listed in the expected
going there!). It's free, and you'll need this toanswers. For example, there are many ways to
download software under Oracle's developmentclone a database... cloning from a cold copy, rman
license (training is a legitimate use of Oracleduplicate, export/import... etcetera...