| Traditionally, many large service businesses, have | | | | Customer holistic view, cannot be optimised. For |
| focused narrowly on direct operational needs like | | | | example a CTP handling sales inquiries and orders, |
| order handling & invoicing, when designing | | | | cannot perform efficient cross & up selling |
| their information architecture. This way they have | | | | without the Customer holistic view, which allows |
| developed account-centric data structures. A real | | | | the call agent to assess the profile of the |
| Customer could have more than one accounts, | | | | Customer and handle the case accordingly. |
| the records of which were unlinked in the | | | | Businesses active in highly competitive |
| customer database. In this case, more than one | | | | environments cannot afford not to develop |
| Customer records, would exist for the same real | | | | Customer insight. CRM systems have been |
| Customer. This data model would not reflect | | | | developed in order to efficiently manage the |
| accurately the relationship of the Customer to the | | | | Customer interface and capture & exploit |
| Business. Moreover this information architecture | | | | Customer contact history. However CRM |
| would often involve loosely coupled or isolated | | | | systems integrate with other operational systems |
| databases, thus developing departmental | | | | in order to support end-to-end processes. These |
| 'information silos'. For example the faults call | | | | operational systems have to align to a |
| center database, would not integrate to the order | | | | Customer-centric information architecture, in order |
| handling database. Therefore the Customer | | | | to achieve the Customer holistic view. Having |
| interaction history would be fragmented in various | | | | realized the paramount need to develop |
| isolated systems, serving specific Customer touch | | | | Customer insight, Businesses have started |
| points (CTPs). The information architecture | | | | reorganizing their information architecture and |
| described above, does not support the Customer | | | | gradually developing their Customer-centric |
| holistic view, which is needed in order to provide | | | | information assets. |
| quality Customer service or analyze efficiently the | | | | The process is gradual because legacy data |
| Customer behavior. | | | | structures and account-centric data, inherit their |
| Any analysis on Customer data which are stored | | | | properties to the new systems, during migration |
| in an account-centric structure is problematic. For | | | | projects. In order to avoid the inheritance of the |
| example, one might want to calculate a simple | | | | undesirable properties, records of the same |
| Customer value ranking based on the last quarter | | | | Customer should be identified, if possible, and |
| invoiced amounts. However, this would rather be | | | | merged in order to realize the new |
| an account value ranking, than a Customer value | | | | customer-centric structure. The resulting |
| ranking, since the analysis would probably not | | | | 'Customer tree' is a structure which incorporates |
| aggregate all accounts related to a specific | | | | all accounts and products, related to the same |
| Customer. Business wise, it is erroneous to carry | | | | real Customer. This business need has been |
| out Customer analysis on the account level, since | | | | identified by vendors active in the data quality |
| this analysis may give an incomplete picture about | | | | niche market. They started offering record |
| a Customer. Furthermore, one might want to | | | | 'matching & merging' functionality, in order to |
| perform a recency analysis based on Customer | | | | develop and maintain customer-centric information |
| interaction history. This analysis won't be | | | | assets (such products are Trillium, Firstlogic, |
| effective, if the Customer interaction history | | | | Ascential). Being able to view 'one face of the |
| cannot be consolidated in a single database. Any | | | | Customer' is of paramount importance to |
| CRM interaction which is not based on the | | | | operational as well as analytical CRM. |