Bangladesh, an Emerging Economy in Export and Import

Students of global economy are familiar withLeather Materials:Hides used for clothing and other
specific terms defining the economic powers thatproducts are a popular product for trade, and are
influence trade and industry beyond their borders.usually included in the totals for textile and apparel
The Asian Tigers, for example, are the fourexports.
highly-developed countries (Hong Kong, Singapore,Jute:; Jute is a specific vegetable fiber, similar to
South Korea, and Taiwan) that account for ahemp and flax, which is used in the manufacture
good percentage of market exports around theof textiles. Native to the region, jute is used in the
planet. Whether these nations will remain on top isproduction of coarser fabrics like burlap.
up for debate, but as implied by Goldman SachsSeafood and Fish By-products: Recent issues with
those included in the Next Eleven group maythe Gulf oil spill have no doubt boosted
prove competitive in the future. One such countryBangladesh's role in the seafood trade. Always a
is Bangladesh.popular export, fish by-products and seafood are
Your first thought of Bangladesh might be of theshipped stateside and to Europe regularly.
Third World. In the 1970s the country - formerlyCeramics:Pottery for decorative and practical
known as East Pakistan - suffered the ravages ofpurposes are created and traded around the
civil war and extreme weather conditions. Theworld.
plight of her people moved musicians GeorgeDomestically, Bangladesh relies upon rice
Harrison and Ravi Shankar to organize a benefitproduction to keep the economy strong. Other
concert to raise funds for relief - the first suchitems imported in, primarily from neighbors China,
charitable event, years before Live Aid. Today,India, and Singapore, help stimulate various
while Bangladesh maintains its rank among nationsindustries. These include:
with high poverty levels, it is slowly developing anCrude Oil and Petroleum: What Bangladesh lacks in
economy that has shown impressive growth overnatural resources for production, her trade
the years.neighbors provide to allow for smooth operations.
One might think, given the assumed paucity ofCotton: Perhaps the most important element of
natural resources and industry in the country, thatthe textile industry, cotton imported into
Bangladesh doesn't offer much in the way ofBangladesh becomes the apparel that is exported
goods to export. Quite the contrary, though thisaround the globe.
neighbor to India doesn't enjoy the same GNPFood: Though two-thirds of the country's workers
level of the United States or nearby Asianhave jobs in agriculture, Bangladesh relies on
nations, Bangladesh exported in 2009 more thanimports to supply foodstuffs.
$18 billion worth of supplies annually, a significantMachinery: Equipment for refining rice and textiles
growth from $5 billion seven years prior. With theare especially needed, and provided for by more
United States as top customer (claiming almost adeveloped countries.
third of overall product), Bangladesh is knownMetals: For domestic manufacturing, Bangladesh
primarily for these goods:trades with metal rich nations to achieve these
Textiles and Apparel: In proving its place amonggoals.
the Next Eleven, Bangladesh has made quite aInexpensive labor and a growing GNP have helped
mark in the textile export industry. ApparelBangladesh reach a spot in the Next Eleven. This
exports, the nation's top industry, surpassed thatis certainly a country to watch in the next decade
of India for the first time in 2009, accounting foror so to see if their exponential growth will
one-eighth of the country's overall export product.continue and impact neighboring nations.