7 Steps to PuMP Out Better Performance Measures

Performance measurement is a process, not antoward helping the IT department get you access
event. It's a series of specific activities forto the data you need, with the least effort.
creating, implementing and using performance4. ANALYSE: turn the data into information
measures, and it's not just a brainstorming sessionAnalysis is the process of turning raw data into
on the tail-end of your business planninginformation. To make sure your performance
workshop. If you don't take each step in themeasures are the most appropriate information
process deliberately, there's little wonder youryou need to be almost pedantic about the
performance measures or KPIs just aren'tanalysis method you choose to answer those
measuring up.measures' driving questions.
What most people are really searching for is theAgain, the PuMP Measure Definition technique helps
detailed, nitty-gritty, exactly-how-do-you-do-ityou make it very clear what the right analysis
steps of deciding what to measure, choosing themethod is for each of your performance
most appropriate measures, designing newmeasures, and as such, these Measure Defintions
measures from scratch, implementing measures,become the blueprint or specification for exactly
reporting measures in a useful and usable way,how each performance measure will be brought
and integrating measures seamlessly into decisionto life. No more pie charts or percentages when
making.the real driving questions actually need a time
And because that's what I was searching forseries analysis!
back in the 1990s, in my role as Measurement5. PRESENT: effectively communicate the
Consultant at Queensland Rail, is why PuMP®information
was born. PuMP® is all about the performanceIn communicating performance information, you
measurement process (that's where the 'PMP'are influencing which messages the audience
comes from - the 'u' comes from a client whofocuses on. It's vital to take care to present
wanted to give the Performance Measurementperformance measures in ways that provide
Process a cute nickname instead of a boringsimple, relevant, trustworthy and visual answers
acronym). PuMP® is a methodology that givesto their priority questions. Too many people just
you the steps to develop performance measures.throw performance reports or dashboards
And here are those seven steps:together with graphs designed to entertain rather
1. SELECT: choose what's worth measuringthan inform. And usually then end up misinforming!
Selecting what to measure starts not with theThe PuMP Reporting Measures technique helps
question 'what should we measure?' but with firstyou to design a structure, content, layout and
being clear about the results that matter most tovisual design for your performance reports that
you and your business. If you don't know thesyncs with decision-making and helps the real
performance results you're trying to achieve, thenperformance signals jump right off the page.
you'll probably too many measures that no-one6. INTERPRET: translate the information into
finds useful, or no measures at all. And the wayimplication
that most business strategy is written, it's veryInterpreting your performance measures means
hard to work out what the important results are,translating messages highlighted by performance
because of the vague language and broadinformation into conclusions about what's really
terminology (for example: "We will enhance thegoing on. To turn information into implication, you
quality, reliability, efficiency and effectiveness ofmust discern which messages are real messages
our service delivery processes").(and not all of them are!). If you're in the habit of
This first step in PuMP has you doing two thingscomparing this month to last month, or this
specifically: we first use the PuMP Results Mappingmonth to a target, you're probably drawing the
technique to decide what results are worthwrong conclusions from your measures!
measuring, and then we use the PuMP MeasureIt's the patterns, not the points, that we need to
Design technique to create or select thefocus on with performance measures. And the
measures that are the strongest and mostPuMP Using Measures technique shows you which
feasible evidence of those results. No guessing, nopatterns to look for, what they mean, and how
brainstorming.to respond to them so you don't react to
2. COLLECT: gather data which has integritydifference that aren't real, and so you don't miss
The process of collecting data for performancethe differences that are real.
measures is critical to its integrity and can be7. APPLY: decide how implication will become
very resource intensive. The more you can limitaction
your data collection to what is useful, not justWhen you have worked out what is really going
interesting, the better off you'll be. So it payson with your organisation's performance, you are
(literally) to be super-specific about the data youready to make some decisions about what to
really need for your performance measures, andimprove, how much to improve it by and how to
not just go create a survey or form to collect ado that improving. And you want to steer clear of
bunch of data that seems potentially useful.the typical traps people fall into when they are
There are two PuMP techniques that helpdeciding how to respond to their performance
maximise the benefits from your data collectionmeasures.
efforts: the PuMP Measure Definition technique toThe PuMP Using Measures technique helps you
be very precise about exactly what data eachsteer clear of traps like jumping to quick fixes
measure will need, and the PuMP Data Collectionthat will fail, blaming results on things outside your
Process technique to design the steps to get thecontrol, and focusing too much on people rather
data you need without wasted time or effort.than process improvement.
3. STORE: manage the data so it's quick and easyTAKING ACTION:
to accessWhere is your performance measurement
Where and how you store your data directlyprocess strong, and where is it weak? Flowchart
determines what data you can access, when andthe steps you take to select, collect, store,
how quickly you can access it, how easy oranalyse, present, interpret and apply performance
difficult it is to access and how muchmeasures to find where you could get the biggest
cross-functional use you can get out it. Most ofimprovement in your measures for the least
the skill for managing performance data lies ineffort. Try this complimentary PuMP Diagnostic
your organiation's IT department, but your PuMPDiscussion Tool to trigger a very insightful
Measure Definitions will go a very long waydiscussion with your colleagues.